Manual testing is a crucial aspect of software testing that involves manually executing test cases without the use of automation tools. It is an essential step in the software development lifecycle and is used to ensure that the software meets the required quality standards. Manual testing can be used to validate software functionality, performance, usability, and security, among other things.
In this tutorial, we will cover the key steps involved in manual testing, including test planning, test case preparation, test execution, defect reporting, regression testing, and test closure. By following these steps, top manual testing companies can ensure that the software under test is thoroughly tested and ready for release. This tutorial will provide a comprehensive guide for manual testers, ensuring that they are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to perform manual testing effectively.
Manual Testing Steps:
Test Planning
Before starting with manual testing, it is important to plan the testing approach. This involves defining the scope of testing, creating test cases and test scenarios, identifying testing requirements, and setting up the testing environment. Test planning ensures that testing is carried out systematically and efficiently.
Test Case Preparation
The next step is to prepare test cases. Test cases are the steps that testers follow to execute a specific test. It is important to create clear and concise test cases that cover all aspects of the software under test. Each test case should have a clear objective and expected outcome.
Test Execution
Once the test cases are prepared, it's time to execute them. During test execution, the tester follows the test cases and performs the steps outlined in each case. Testers should be careful to note any issues or unexpected behavior during test execution.
Defect Reporting
When issues are identified during testing, testers should report them to the development team. It's important to provide clear and detailed information about the issue, including steps to reproduce it and any screenshots or error messages. This information helps professional software developers to understand the issue and fix it more quickly.
Regression Testing
After defects are fixed, it's important to perform regression testing to ensure that the software still functions as expected. Regression testing involves re-executing test cases that were previously executed to ensure that no new issues have been introduced.
Test Closure
Once testing is complete, the tester should prepare a test closure report. This report provides an overview of the testing that was carried out, including the number of test cases executed, the number of defects identified and resolved, and any other relevant information. The test closure report helps stakeholders to understand the status of the software under test and whether it is ready for release.
Conclusion:
Manual testing is an important part of software testing, and it requires a systematic approach to be effective. By following the steps outlined in this tutorial, testers can perform manual testing in a way that ensures that all aspects of the software under test are thoroughly tested, and any issues are identified and resolved.